Most organisations that decide their meetings and events spend needs managing reach for a policy first. It is the visible artefact, it can be drafted in a fortnight, and it feels like progress.
The more common reason nothing changes is not the absence of a policy. It is that no single person owns the category, so no single person is accountable when the policy is ignored. That is a governance problem, and it is the one worth solving first.
The ownership problem
Meetings and events is unusual among spend categories because it is commissioned by almost everybody. Marketing runs client events. HR runs training. Sales runs kick-offs. Executive support books board offsites. Each has a legitimate reason to act, and none of them owns the category.
Compare that with IT hardware or professional services, where a category manager exists, a supplier list exists, and an unfamiliar request is noticed. Meetings spend arrives in small urgent pieces from departments with their own budgets, which is why it escapes the controls applied to everything else — see meetings spend visibility.
Governance starts by naming an owner. Not a committee — an owner. Usually procurement, holding the category alongside other indirect categories, supported by whoever runs events operationally. The structure matters less than the fact that somebody answers for it.
Decision rights
The single most useful governance artefact is a one-page table stating who does what: a list of activities and, for each, who is accountable, who does the work, and who is consulted.
The version below is a starting point, not a template to adopt unchanged. In a mid-market organisation several of these columns collapse into the same two people. The value is in forcing the conversation, because ambiguity surfaces immediately.
Owning the meetings category
- Accountable
- Procurement (category owner)
- Performs
- Category manager
- Consulted
- Finance, events, departmental budget holders
Setting and amending the policy
- Accountable
- Category owner
- Performs
- Category manager with events lead
- Consulted
- Finance, HR, legal, compliance
Approving a meeting or event requirement
- Accountable
- Budget holder within delegated authority
- Performs
- Requester
- Consulted
- Category owner above threshold
Sourcing venues and suppliers
- Accountable
- Category owner
- Performs
- Internal events team or appointed agency
- Consulted
- Requester
Negotiating commercial terms
- Accountable
- Procurement
- Performs
- Category manager or agency on instruction
- Consulted
- Legal for non-standard terms
Signing venue and supplier contracts
- Accountable
- Named signatory under the authority matrix
- Performs
- Signatory
- Consulted
- Legal, procurement
Granting a policy exception
- Accountable
- Category owner
- Performs
- Category manager
- Consulted
- Budget holder, finance
Supplier performance review
- Accountable
- Category owner
- Performs
- Category manager
- Consulted
- Events team, frequent requesters
Programme reporting
- Accountable
- Category owner
- Performs
- Whoever holds the data — internal team or provider
- Consulted
- Finance, budget holders
Duty of care record-keeping
- Accountable
- HR or risk, depending on structure
- Performs
- Events team or provider
- Consulted
- Category owner, health and safety
| Activity | Accountable | Performs | Consulted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Owning the meetings category | Procurement (category owner) | Category manager | Finance, events, departmental budget holders |
| Setting and amending the policy | Category owner | Category manager with events lead | Finance, HR, legal, compliance |
| Approving a meeting or event requirement | Budget holder within delegated authority | Requester | Category owner above threshold |
| Sourcing venues and suppliers | Category owner | Internal events team or appointed agency | Requester |
| Negotiating commercial terms | Procurement | Category manager or agency on instruction | Legal for non-standard terms |
| Signing venue and supplier contracts | Named signatory under the authority matrix | Signatory | Legal, procurement |
| Granting a policy exception | Category owner | Category manager | Budget holder, finance |
| Supplier performance review | Category owner | Category manager | Events team, frequent requesters |
| Programme reporting | Category owner | Whoever holds the data — internal team or provider | Finance, budget holders |
| Duty of care record-keeping | HR or risk, depending on structure | Events team or provider | Category owner, health and safety |
Two rows in that table are worth dwelling on. Signature authority is routinely the weakest link — venue contracts with cancellation scales attached get signed by people whose delegated authority does not extend to committing the organisation. And exceptions, if the budget holder can grant their own, are not exceptions.
Thresholds and delegated authority
Delegated authority for meetings should follow the organisation’s existing authority matrix rather than inventing a parallel one. What usually needs adapting is that event commitments are not single-value purchases. A £9,000 venue booking with an 80 per cent cancellation charge inside eight weeks is not a £9,000 decision in the way a £9,000 equipment order is.
Sensible governance therefore sets thresholds on committed exposure rather than deposit value, and adds non-financial triggers — overseas travel, client attendance, regulated audiences. The mechanics sit on meetings approval process; the commercial reasoning on meetings risk management.
The programme review cycle
Governance that meets once, at launch, is not governance. The review cycle is what converts a policy into a managed category, and it does not need to be heavy.
- Monthly or quarterly operational review. Category manager, events lead and the provider if one is used. Volume, supplier performance, exceptions granted, anything that went wrong.
- Quarterly commercial review. Add finance. Spend against budget, supplier concentration, contract terms accepted, progress against the KPIs the programme is measured on.
- Annual category review. Add the senior sponsor. Policy fitness, supplier agreements up for renewal, whether the programme scope is still right, and what the next year’s priorities are.
- Ad hoc escalation. A standing route for anything that cannot wait for the next meeting — a supplier failure, a contractual dispute, an incident at an event.
Attendance is where these meetings succeed or fail. A review attended only by the people who run the programme becomes a status update. It needs at least one person who holds budget and one who holds the commercial question, because those are the people whose questions change what happens next. Reporting that supports these sessions is covered in meetings data and reporting.
Escalation
Escalation paths need stating in advance, because the moment you need one is never a good moment to design one. Three routes cover most situations: a commercial route for contractual and supplier disputes, running to the category owner and then the senior sponsor; a compliance route for suspected breaches, running to whoever normally handles those; and an incident route for anything affecting people, running to the organisation’s existing emergency procedures rather than to procurement.
The third is the one most often missing, and the one where the consequences of missing it are not financial. See duty of care.
Governance in a mid-market organisation
Everything above can be read as describing a large enterprise with a full category management function. It does not have to be. In a 400-person organisation the same structure can be one procurement manager, one executive assistant who books most of the activity, a finance business partner and a quarterly half-hour in an existing meeting.
What cannot be scaled away is the naming. Someone owns it, someone can say no, and someone sees the numbers — the argument made at length on mid-market strategic meetings management and, where activity spans sites, multi-office meetings management. Where internal capacity does not exist, the operational parts can sit with an external team while ownership stays in-house: see outsourced meetings management.
Frequently asked questions
01Should procurement or events own meetings governance?
Procurement usually owns the category and the commercial decision rights; events owns delivery and operational quality. Problems arise when either owns both, or when neither owns anything. The useful question is not which function, but which named person.
02How is this different from a meetings policy?
The policy is the document stating the rules. Governance is the structure that decides those rules, enforces them, grants exceptions and reviews whether they are working. You can have a policy with no governance — most organisations do — but you cannot have effective governance with nothing written down.
03Who should attend the programme review?
At minimum the category owner, whoever runs the activity operationally, and someone from finance. Adding a senior sponsor at the annual review matters more than adding more attendees to the routine ones.
04What if departments resist central ownership?
Resistance is usually about losing speed and losing control of quality, not about principle. Governance that takes decision rights away without giving anything back will be resisted; governance that takes the sourcing work off a department’s hands while leaving them the creative and content decisions generally is not. Centralising meetings and events covers the change-management side.
05How does governance maturity develop over time?
Typically from no ownership, to nominal ownership without data, to ownership with reporting, to a reviewed and measured category. The stages are set out on the SMM maturity model.
Related reading
- 01GovernanceMeetings policyThe written rules that governance gives force to.
- 02GovernanceMeetings approval processHow decision rights translate into a day-to-day workflow.
- 03Our frameworkThe SMM maturity modelFive stages of governance and programme development.
- 04SequencingImplementing SMMThe practical sequence for standing a governed programme up.
- 05The disciplineWhat is Strategic Meetings Management?The full explanation of the discipline this page sits inside.
