This is the checklist we would work through in a structured review of how an organisation manages meetings and events. It covers eight areas, and each item carries a short explanation of what a genuine yes looks like — because a bare tick-list invites you to tick things that are technically true and practically absent.
It is written to be used at two points. Before you build anything, as a diagnostic that shows you where the gaps actually are. And a year into a programme, as an honest audit of whether what you designed is what is happening.
How the eight sections relate to each other
The sections are not independent, and they are in this order for a reason. Visibility gates everything — you cannot buy a category well, or govern it, or manage its suppliers, until you can see it. Duty of care sits last not because it matters least but because it draws on everything above it.
Visibility and data
- What it tests
- Whether anybody can see the category at all, and whether what they see is consistent enough to compare.
- Depends on
- Nothing. This is the foundation.
Sourcing and procurement
- What it tests
- Whether meetings are bought with the same discipline as any other category of comparable size.
- Depends on
- Visibility — you cannot aggregate demand you cannot see.
Suppliers
- What it tests
- Whether repeat relationships are managed as relationships or as a series of unconnected transactions.
- Depends on
- Visibility and sourcing.
Policy and governance
- What it tests
- Whether there are rules, whether anyone knows them, and whether anybody can change them.
- Depends on
- A working service. Policy written before a service exists does not hold.
Approvals and contracting
- What it tests
- Whether the organisation is committed by people with the authority to commit it.
- Depends on
- Policy and governance.
Delivery
- What it tests
- Whether the meetings themselves are run to a consistent standard, and whether that is evidenced.
- Depends on
- Sourcing and suppliers.
Reporting and review
- What it tests
- Whether anything that has been captured reaches anyone who can act on it, on a cycle.
- Depends on
- Visibility and data, above all else.
Duty of care
- What it tests
- Whether the organisation could demonstrate, under pressure, that it knew where its people were.
- Depends on
- All of the above. It is the section that exposes gaps elsewhere.
| Section | What it tests | Depends on |
|---|---|---|
| Visibility and data | Whether anybody can see the category at all, and whether what they see is consistent enough to compare. | Nothing. This is the foundation. |
| Sourcing and procurement | Whether meetings are bought with the same discipline as any other category of comparable size. | Visibility — you cannot aggregate demand you cannot see. |
| Suppliers | Whether repeat relationships are managed as relationships or as a series of unconnected transactions. | Visibility and sourcing. |
| Policy and governance | Whether there are rules, whether anyone knows them, and whether anybody can change them. | A working service. Policy written before a service exists does not hold. |
| Approvals and contracting | Whether the organisation is committed by people with the authority to commit it. | Policy and governance. |
| Delivery | Whether the meetings themselves are run to a consistent standard, and whether that is evidenced. | Sourcing and suppliers. |
| Reporting and review | Whether anything that has been captured reaches anyone who can act on it, on a cycle. | Visibility and data, above all else. |
| Duty of care | Whether the organisation could demonstrate, under pressure, that it knew where its people were. | All of the above. It is the section that exposes gaps elsewhere. |
1. Visibility and data
This section gates the other seven. Without it you are managing a category you cannot describe, and every commercial conversation — with suppliers, with finance, with the departments doing the buying — is conducted on assertion rather than evidence.
The bar here is lower than people expect. You do not need precision. You need a number you can defend and a definition that has not changed since you last used it. Meetings spend visibility covers why an approximate figure is worth more than no figure, and how to measure meetings spend covers the method.
Visibility and data
- There is an agreed written definition of what counts as a meeting or event. Good looks like a one-page scope statement that a department head could read and apply without ringing anyone. Without it, every number you produce means something different to each person who reads it, and your second year is not comparable with your first.
- Someone can state total meetings and events spend for the last twelve months. Good is an approximate figure with its limitations written down beside it. A precise-looking number that turns out to have excluded accommodation or catering does more damage than an honest estimate, because it collapses at the first challenge.
- Activity can be counted, not just costed. Good is knowing how many meetings happened, of what type, in which departments. Counts persuade internally where values invite methodological argument, and they are usually easier to establish.
- Spend can be broken down by department or cost centre. Good means you can say where demand originates rather than only what it totalled. Without this, you cannot target where a programme would help most, and you cannot have a useful conversation with any individual budget holder.
- You know how many separate people commit the organisation to a venue or supplier. Good is a specific number. This is the single most persuasive structural fact in most first data exercises, and it is a fact about your own systems rather than an estimate.
- Data is captured when a meeting is briefed, not reconstructed from invoices. Good is information arriving at the point somebody still cares about the meeting. Retrospective reconstruction tells you what happened; captured data lets you influence what happens next.
- The same fields are recorded for every meeting, defined once. Good means “contracted value” has a written definition that says whether it includes VAT and accommodation. Definitions that drift mid-year quietly destroy the comparison you were building.
- Committed but uninvoiced spend is visible. Good is knowing what the organisation is contractually on the hook for before the invoice arrives. Cancellation exposure is real money and it is invisible in any system that only sees payments.
2. Sourcing and procurement
The test in this section is whether meetings are bought with the discipline the organisation applies to other categories of comparable size. Usually they are not, and usually the reason is structural rather than negligent: meetings spend arrives in small, urgent pieces from people whose job is not procurement.
The detail sits on meetings procurement and, for the buying discipline itself, meetings procurement best practice.
Sourcing and procurement
- There is one defined route by which a requirement enters the process. Good is a route everyone can name, with a published response commitment that is met. Multiple routes are not a route; they are a description of what people were already doing.
- Procurement sees requirements before a supplier is selected. Good means procurement can still influence competition, terms and cancellation exposure. Seeing the invoice is not involvement — by then every commercially meaningful decision has been taken by somebody trying to book a room quickly.
- More than one option is compared for meetings above an agreed value. Good is a documented comparison, however brief. The point is not bureaucracy; it is that a single quotation cannot be evaluated because there is nothing to evaluate it against.
- Date flexibility is asked about at brief stage. Good is knowing how movable the dates are before you go to market. It is the largest single commercial lever in venue sourcing and requesters almost never volunteer it.
- Sourcing follows a method rather than a personality. Good means a new joiner could run a sourcing exercise from the written process and produce a comparable result. Where the method lives in one capable person’s head, the capability is borrowed rather than held.
- Requirements are aggregated where they can be. Good is noticing that three departments need similar venues in the same quarter and going to market once. This is the benefit that fragmented buying structurally cannot produce, and it is covered on reducing fragmented event spend.
- Formal [RFP](/glossary/rfp/) processes are used where they are proportionate, and not where they are not. Good is a stated view on which requirements warrant one. Running a full tender for a twelve-person training day is as much a failure of judgement as not running one for a three-day conference.
- Someone knows what the organisation last paid the same supplier. Good is being able to check before negotiating. Without it you are re-establishing a price position you already held.
3. Suppliers
A supplier section tests whether repeat relationships are being run as relationships. The common failure is not an absence of preferred suppliers but a preferred list that exists on paper while bookings continue elsewhere — which produces the appearance of a managed category with none of the benefit, and makes the next negotiation harder because the promised volume never materialised.
See supplier management and preferred venue programme for how the list is built and maintained.
Suppliers
- You can name your most frequently used venues and suppliers. Good is a ranked list by both frequency and value, because they are different lists. If you cannot produce this, you are almost certainly paying transactional rates to suppliers you use often enough to have negotiated with.
- Any preferred list was built from your own usage data. Good means it contains the venues departments already chose. A list assembled centrally that excludes somebody’s favourite venue without explanation gets ignored, and takes the rest of the list with it.
- Preferred suppliers carry negotiated terms, not just approval. Good is agreed rates, inclusions and cancellation positions. A preferred list with no commercial advantage is an instruction rather than an offer, and instructions in this category are hard to enforce.
- You know your group-level volume, not just property-level. Good is recognising that six separate hotels belong to two groups. Group-level aggregation is frequently the strongest negotiating position an organisation has and it is invisible if you look property by property.
- Preferred supplier usage is measured. Good is a number you report quarterly, including where bookings went off-list and why. Leakage you do not measure is leakage you will discover at renewal, when the volume you promised did not appear.
- There is a defined and documented route for going off-list. Good is an exception that stays inside the programme. Without one, the requirement does not disappear — it leaves your visibility entirely.
- Supplier performance is recorded, not just remembered. Good is a short note after each event that survives the departure of the person who ran it. Institutional memory about venues is otherwise held entirely in individual heads.
- Supplier arrangements have a review date. Good is a scheduled reopening whether or not anyone has complained. Rates agreed two years ago and never revisited stop being competitive quietly.
4. Policy and governance
Policy is the section people over-invest in and governance is the one they skip. A long policy issued at launch and a forum that never meets is the most common combination we see, and it produces a framework that is fixed at its least informed moment and then slowly diverges from reality.
The reverse — a short policy and a forum with real authority — ages far better. Meetings policy and meetings governance cover each in full.
Policy and governance
- A meetings policy exists and is findable. Good is a document someone could locate in under a minute without asking. A policy that exists in a folder nobody can name has the practical status of not existing.
- It is short enough to be read. Good is a couple of pages covering scope, route, thresholds, supplier expectations and who to ask. Comprehensive policies are written to survive audit and read by nobody, which means they govern nothing.
- It has been cited in a real decision. Good is evidence that someone used it to settle a question. If nobody can recall an occasion, the policy is documentation rather than governance.
- The policy was written after the service existed, not before. Good means it describes something that already works. A policy mandating a route that cannot yet answer a venue question within a day teaches people that the route is slower than ringing a hotel.
- A named person owns the category day to day. Good is a name known outside their own team. Not a committee, not a function — a person who answers questions and is accountable when it drifts.
- A sponsor exists above the owner. Good is someone senior enough that a department head cannot simply decline to participate. An owner without a sponsor is running a suggestion.
- A governance forum meets on a cycle and can change the rules. Good is quarterly, with authority to alter scope, thresholds and supplier arrangements without escalating. A forum that can only observe produces minutes rather than decisions.
- Scope disputes have a named adjudicator. Good is one person who can rule immediately. Edge cases that require a meeting to resolve are what make a programme feel bureaucratic.
- There is an annual review date in the calendar. Good is a scheduled reopening of policy, thresholds and supplier terms whether or not anybody has complained. Frameworks that are only revisited under pressure are revisited too late.
5. Approvals and contracting
This is the section with the clearest downside risk. Venue contracts carry cancellation schedules, attrition clauses and liability positions that are routinely accepted by people with no authority to accept them and no training in what they mean. The cost is invisible until an event is postponed, at which point it becomes a single large number that nobody budgeted for.
The workflow itself is on the meetings approval process. Contracting, compliance and data protection obligations are specific to your organisation — take your own legal and compliance advice on the standards you adopt.
Approvals and contracting
- Approval thresholds exist and mirror existing delegated authority. Good means finance recognises the numbers because they are the same ones used elsewhere. A parallel authority scheme invented for meetings is one nobody can remember.
- Approval is triggered by commitment, not by payment. Good is authorisation before a contract is signed and a cancellation schedule starts running — typically months before an invoice exists. Approving at invoice stage is approving something already irreversible.
- A named list of people may sign venue contracts, and it is enforced. Good is a short list that suppliers could be told about. If anyone who happens to be organising an event can bind the organisation, you have no contracting control.
- There are minimum contract standards covering cancellation, attrition and deposits. Good is a written internal position on what is acceptable and what should be challenged. Most standard venue terms are more negotiable than non-specialists assume.
- Force majeure and postponement positions are understood before signing. Good is knowing whether the contract permits moving an event rather than only cancelling it. That distinction is worth a great deal when circumstances change.
- Signed contracts are held in one place, accessible to someone other than the signatory. Good is being able to produce the signed version on request. Contracts stored in individual inboxes are contracts you cannot rely on.
- Data protection obligations are addressed where delegate data is shared. Good is knowing what a venue or production supplier receives and on what basis, reviewed by your own compliance function. See meetings compliance, and take specialist advice.
- Retrospective approvals are logged and reported. Good is a small, visible number that the governance forum sees. They will happen; what matters is whether anyone knows how often.
6. Delivery
Delivery is where the programme meets the people it exists for. It is also the section most likely to be assumed rather than checked, because individual meetings usually go well and nobody complains.
The distinction worth holding onto: event management asks how a particular event is delivered successfully. Strategic Meetings Management asks how the organisation manages all of its meetings. The delivery items below are the ones that affect the whole rather than the individual event. SMM versus event management covers the boundary properly.
Delivery
- There is a consistent standard for how a meeting is run. Good is a shared expectation of what attendees get regardless of which department organised it. Where every meeting reflects the individual who arranged it, quality is a matter of luck.
- Someone is named as responsible for each event in scope. Good is a single accountable person recorded against the meeting, which sounds obvious and is frequently ambiguous for internal events.
- Accessibility requirements are asked about at brief stage. Good is capturing them when the meeting is requested rather than discovering them after the venue is contracted, when the options are expensive or unavailable.
- Delegate information is handled to a known standard. Good is a consistent approach to what is collected, who receives it and how long it is kept — see delegate management and take your own data protection advice.
- Final numbers and final costs are recorded against the original brief. Good is a closed loop, so that next year’s estimate is informed by this year’s outcome. Most organisations capture the plan and never capture the result.
- Attrition and cancellation positions are tracked against actual attendance. Good is knowing whether you routinely over-commit on numbers. This is a recurring, quantifiable cost that is invisible unless somebody looks.
- A short post-event record exists. Good is a few lines on what worked and what did not, held centrally. It is what makes supplier performance a record rather than a recollection.
- Internal time spent organising meetings is at least acknowledged. Good is recognising that senior people spending days on venue logistics is a real cost. It rarely appears in any budget, and it is one of the more persuasive arguments for a programme.
7. Reporting and review
Reporting is the mechanism by which everything captured reaches someone who can act on it. The failure mode is not an absence of reporting but reporting that arrives on request rather than on a cycle, which means it is produced to answer a specific question and never builds a trend.
What to report on is covered in meetings data and reporting, what is worth measuring in meetings KPIs, and the financial view in event spend reporting.
Reporting and review
- Reporting goes out on a named date to named people. Good is a report that arrives whether or not anyone asks. Reporting produced on request answers questions; reporting produced on a cycle builds a trend, and only the second is useful for decisions.
- The pack is small enough to be read. Good is a page or two that someone actually reads monthly. A comprehensive pack delivered twice and then abandoned is worth less than a thin one delivered every month for two years.
- Every measure has a named audience and a decision attached. Good means you can say what someone would do differently if the number changed. Measures that fail that test are decoration.
- Adoption is measured and reported, including where it is poor. Good is knowing what proportion of identifiable activity came through the programme, by department. It is the uncomfortable number and the most useful one.
- Exceptions are visible. Good is reporting retrospective approvals, off-list bookings and contracts signed outside authority. A programme that only reports its successes cannot be corrected.
- Year-on-year comparison is possible. Good is unchanged definitions and a stable data set. Changing what a field means mid-year is the most common way organisations lose a comparison they had already paid for.
- Reporting has changed a decision at least once. Good is a specific example — a supplier arrangement altered, a threshold moved, an event reshaped. If nothing has ever changed because of the reporting, it is documentation.
- The programme itself is reviewed, not just the activity. Good is an annual look at whether the scope, thresholds and operating model still match how the organisation works. Frameworks describe the organisation that existed when they were written.
8. Duty of care
This section draws on all the others, which is why it comes last. You cannot demonstrate that you knew where your people were if you could not see the activity, and you cannot evidence supplier due diligence if suppliers were selected by individuals with no record of the selection.
It is also the section where the honest answer is most often uncomfortable, because the question is not whether anything has gone wrong but whether you could evidence your position if it did. Duty of care and meetings risk management cover this in full. Duty of care obligations are legal ones and they vary by jurisdiction and sector — take your own specialist legal and compliance advice rather than relying on a checklist.
Duty of care
- You could say where your people are, for meetings in scope, on a given day. Good is being able to answer within an hour without ringing round departments. This is the question that gets asked when something happens, and the moment it is asked is the wrong time to start building the capability.
- Attendee records exist for events involving travel or overnight stays. Good is a record held somewhere other than the organiser’s inbox. The long tail of small events is usually where the gap sits, because nobody thinks of a twelve-person training day as a risk event.
- Venues and suppliers are subject to some proportionate due diligence. Good is a consistent minimum — insurance, licensing, and health and safety position — applied to suppliers you use repeatedly, even if lightly. Inconsistent diligence is hard to defend precisely because it is inconsistent.
- Insurance position is understood for events in scope. Good is knowing what your own policies cover and what a venue’s do not, before rather than after an incident.
- There is a known escalation route if something happens at an event. Good is a documented contact chain that an organiser could follow at nine in the evening. Most organisations have one for offices and have never extended it to offsite activity.
- Higher-risk activity is identified in advance. Good is a simple flag at brief stage for overseas events, unusual venues, physical activity or particularly senior attendees. It does not need to be elaborate; it needs to exist.
- Accessibility and individual needs are handled consistently. Good is a standard question at brief stage rather than a conversation that happens only when someone raises it.
- The duty of care position is reported to someone accountable. Good is a quarterly line to risk, HR or the sponsor. A capability nobody reports on is a capability nobody maintains.
What to do with your answers
Count the noes by section rather than in total. The distribution matters more than the number, because it tells you what kind of problem you have.
Mostly noes in visibility and data, with the rest reasonable: you have a measurement problem, not a management one. Start with how to measure meetings spend and do nothing structural until there is a number.
Reasonable visibility, mostly noes in sourcing and suppliers: you can see the category but you are not buying it as one. That is a consolidation problem — see reducing fragmented event spend and meetings procurement.
Good process, mostly noes in policy and governance: you have a service without a framework around it. It will work until the person running it leaves. How to build an SMM programme covers what to construct.
Noes concentrated in approvals, contracting and duty of care: you have an exposure problem rather than a commercial one, and it deserves attention ahead of savings work. This is the pattern where a business case is easiest to make and hardest to ignore.
And if the answer is noes almost everywhere, that is the normal starting position for an organisation that has never treated meetings as a category. It is not a verdict on anyone. Is SMM right for your business will tell you whether it is worth addressing at your volume, and the maturity model puts language around where you currently sit.
Frequently asked questions
01Is there a version of this we can download?
No — this page is the checklist. It is written to be read and worked through here, and it is maintained rather than published once, so a copy taken today would be out of date without anyone knowing.
If you want to work through it against your own organisation with someone else in the room, that is what an SMM Review is.
02How many of these should we expect to answer yes?
Fewer than you would like, and that is the normal result. An organisation that has never managed meetings as a category typically answers yes to a handful, mostly in delivery, because individual events usually go well.
There is no target score. The useful output is the distribution of noes across the eight sections, because that tells you what kind of problem you have.
03Who should complete it?
Ideally two people from different functions — typically procurement alongside whoever handles events or executive support, and sometimes finance. They will answer several items differently.
Where their answers diverge is usually the most useful finding of the exercise, because it shows a gap between what the organisation believes happens and what actually happens.
04We are a small organisation. Is this proportionate?
Parts of it will not be. A single-site organisation running a handful of meetings a year does not need a governance forum or quarterly supplier reviews, and building them would cost more attention than the spend justifies.
The sections that stay relevant at almost any size are contracting authority and duty of care, because those are exposure rather than efficiency. Is SMM right for your business covers where the line sits.
05How often should we work through it?
Annually is usually right, alongside whatever review cycle the programme already has. Some organisations also run it after a significant change — a restructure, an acquisition, or the departure of whoever held the category.
Those changes routinely cost an organisation ground it had already gained, and a checklist run afterwards makes that visible rather than leaving it to be discovered.
06Does answering yes to everything mean we have a good programme?
It means you have a complete one. Whether it is a good one depends on whether it is delivering something the organisation values, which is a different question and one only your own reporting can answer.
It is entirely possible to have a complete framework that nobody uses. The adoption item in the reporting section is the one that tests for that.
Related reading
- 01GuideHow to build an SMM programmeWhat to construct once you know where the gaps are.
- 02Our frameworkThe SMM maturity modelFive levels that put language around where your answers place you.
- 03A structured piece of workSMM assessmentThe structured, evidence-based version of this exercise, carried out externally.
- 04GuideCreating a corporate meetings policyThe policy and governance section, in full.
